using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.Data; using System.Data.SQLite; using System.Configuration; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data.SqlTypes; public class SQLiteHelper { //数据库连接字符串 // public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ProcessDB"].ConnectionString; public static string connectionString = "Data Source = D:\\Hisence\\DataBase\\ProcessDB.db;BinaryGUID=False;"; // public SQLiteHelper() { } #region 公用方法 public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName) { string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName; object obj = GetSingle(strsql); if (obj == null) { return 1; } else { return int.Parse(obj.ToString()); } } public static bool Exists(string strSql) { object obj = GetSingle(strSql); int cmdresult; if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { cmdresult = 0; } else { cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString()); } if (cmdresult == 0) { return false; } else { return true; } } public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) { object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms); int cmdresult; if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { cmdresult = 0; } else { cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString()); } if (cmdresult == 0) { return false; } else { return true; } } #endregion #region 执行简单SQL语句 /// /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数 /// /// SQL语句 /// 影响的记录数 public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection)) { try { connection.Open(); int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return rows; } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) { connection.Close(); throw new Exception(E.Message); } } } } /// /// 执行SQL语句,设置命令的执行等待时间 /// /// /// /// public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection)) { try { connection.Open(); cmd.CommandTimeout = Times; int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return rows; } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) { connection.Close(); throw new Exception(E.Message); } } } } /// /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 /// /// 多条SQL语句 public static bool ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList) { bool isSuccess = false; using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { conn.Open(); SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(); cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.CommandText = "PRAGMA synchronous = OFF;"; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); SQLiteTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction(); cmd.Transaction = tx; try { for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++) { string strsql = SQLStringList[n].ToString(); if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1) { cmd.CommandText = strsql; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } tx.Commit(); isSuccess = true; } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) { tx.Rollback(); isSuccess = false; throw new Exception(E.Message); } } return isSuccess; } /// /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。 /// /// SQL语句 /// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加 /// 影响的记录数 public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection); SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@content", DbType.String); myParameter.Value = content; cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); try { connection.Open(); int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return rows; } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) { throw new Exception(E.Message); } finally { cmd.Dispose(); connection.Close(); } } } /// /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。 /// /// SQL语句 /// 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加 /// 影响的记录数 public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection); SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@content", DbType.String); myParameter.Value = content; cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); try { connection.Open(); object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { return null; } else { return obj; } } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) { throw new Exception(E.Message); } finally { cmd.Dispose(); connection.Close(); } } } /// /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例) /// /// SQL语句 /// 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况 /// 影响的记录数 public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection); SQLiteParameter myParameter = new SQLiteParameter("@fs", DbType.Binary); myParameter.Value = fs; cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); try { connection.Open(); int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return rows; } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) { throw new Exception(E.Message); } finally { cmd.Dispose(); connection.Close(); } } } /// /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。 /// /// 计算查询结果语句 /// 查询结果(object) public static object GetSingle(string SQLString) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection)) { try { connection.Open(); object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { return null; } else { return obj; } } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e) { connection.Close(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } } } /// /// 执行查询语句,返回SQLiteDataReader(使用该方法切记要手工关闭SQLiteDataReader和连接) /// /// 查询语句 /// SQLiteDataReader public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL) { SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString); SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection); try { connection.Open(); SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); return myReader; } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e) { throw new Exception(e.Message); } //finally //不能在此关闭,否则,返回的对象将无法使用 //{ // cmd.Dispose(); // connection.Close(); //} } /// /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet /// /// 查询语句 /// DataSet public static DataSet Query(string SQLString) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); try { connection.Open(); SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection); command.Fill(ds, "ds"); connection.Close(); command.Dispose(); } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } return ds; } } // 执行一个查询,并将结果集映射到一个对象列表 public static List ExecuteQuery(string SQLString, Func selector, params SQLiteParameter[] parameters) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection)) { // 添加参数 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(parameters); // 打开连接 connection.Open(); // 创建DataReader对象并读取数据,将每行数据映射到对象并添加到列表中 using (SQLiteDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { List list = new List(); while (reader.Read()) { list.Add(selector(reader)); } return list; } } } } public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, string TableName) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); try { connection.Open(); SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection); command.Fill(ds, TableName); } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } return ds; } } /// /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet,设置命令的执行等待时间 /// /// /// /// public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); try { connection.Open(); SQLiteDataAdapter command = new SQLiteDataAdapter(SQLString, connection); command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times; command.Fill(ds, "ds"); } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } return ds; } } #endregion #region 执行带参数的SQL语句 /// /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数 /// /// SQL语句 /// 影响的记录数 public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand()) { try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return rows; } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E) { throw new Exception(E.Message); } } } } /// /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 /// /// SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的SQLiteParameter[]) public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList) { using (SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { conn.Open(); using (SQLiteTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) { SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(); try { //循环 foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList) { string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString(); SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms = (SQLiteParameter[])myDE.Value; PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms); int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } trans.Commit(); } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e) { trans.Rollback(); throw new Exception(e.Message); } } } } /// /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。 /// /// 计算查询结果语句 /// 查询结果(object) public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand()) { try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { return null; } else { return obj; } } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e) { throw new Exception(e.Message); } } } } /// /// 执行查询语句,返回SQLiteDataReader (使用该方法切记要手工关闭SQLiteDataReader和连接) /// /// 查询语句 /// SQLiteDataReader public static SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) { SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString); SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); SQLiteDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return myReader; } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e) { throw new Exception(e.Message); } //finally //不能在此关闭,否则,返回的对象将无法使用 //{ // cmd.Dispose(); // connection.Close(); //} } /// /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet /// /// 查询语句 /// DataSet public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) { using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString)) { SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); using (SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); try { da.Fill(ds, "ds"); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } catch (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } return ds; } } } public static void PrepareCommand(SQLiteCommand cmd, SQLiteConnection conn, SQLiteTransaction trans, string cmdText, SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms) { if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) conn.Open(); cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.CommandText = cmdText; if (trans != null) cmd.Transaction = trans; cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType; if (cmdParms != null) { foreach (SQLiteParameter parameter in cmdParms) { if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && (parameter.Value == null)) { parameter.Value = DBNull.Value; } cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter); } } } #endregion #region 参数转换 /// /// 放回一个SQLiteParameter /// /// 参数名字 /// 参数类型 /// 参数大小 /// 参数值 /// SQLiteParameter的值 public static SQLiteParameter MakeSQLiteParameter(string name, DbType type, int size, object value) { SQLiteParameter parm = new SQLiteParameter(name, type, size); parm.Value = value; return parm; } public static SQLiteParameter MakeSQLiteParameter(string name, DbType type, object value) { SQLiteParameter parm = new SQLiteParameter(name, type); parm.Value = value; return parm; } #endregion }